About midazolam
Short-acting benzodiazepine sedative
Used for
- Short-term treatment of severe insomnia
- Sedation before medical procedures
Usual adult dose
For insomnia: usually 7.5–15 mg at bedtime for a short period. Procedure doses vary by setting.
Common side effects
- Sleepiness and dizziness
- Memory problems or confusion
- Poor coordination and falls
- Slowed or difficult breathing
Important warnings
- Can cause dependence and withdrawal
- Combining with opioids, alcohol, or other sedatives can dangerously slow breathing
- Avoid driving or hazardous activities while affected
- Tablets are not suitable for procedural sedation without medical supervision
Pregnancy
May harm the unborn baby, especially with repeated use or near delivery; use only when clearly necessary.
Breastfeeding
Passes into breast milk and may cause infant sleepiness or poor feeding; seek medical guidance before use.
Interactions
- Opioids and other sedatives increase breathing and sedation risks
- Alcohol increases drowsiness and breathing problems
- Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors, such as clarithromycin, can raise midazolam levels
- Strong CYP3A4 inducers, such as rifampicin, can reduce its effects
AI-generated from general medical knowledge, not from this product's official leaflet. It may be incomplete or out of date. Not medical advice — ask a pharmacist or doctor before making any decision.