About enoxaparin sodium
Low-molecular-weight heparin anticoagulant
Used for
- Prevents blood clots after surgery or during reduced mobility
- Treats deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism
- Treats certain heart attacks and unstable angina
- Prevents clotting during haemodialysis
Usual adult dose
Varies by use and kidney function; common treatment dose is 1 mg/kg under the skin every 12 hours.
Usual dose in children
Specialist dosing by weight; safety and dosing vary by age and condition.
Common side effects
- Bleeding or bruising
- Low platelet count
- Injection-site pain or bruising
- Raised liver enzymes
Important warnings
- Serious bleeding can occur, especially with ulcers, recent surgery, or bleeding disorders.
- Dose adjustment may be needed with kidney impairment; spinal procedures carry risk of spinal bleeding.
- Rarely causes heparin-induced thrombocytopenia; platelet monitoring may be needed.
- Use only as prescribed; injection technique and timing matter.
Pregnancy
May be used when needed; specialist review is important, especially near delivery or with an epidural.
Breastfeeding
Generally considered compatible with breastfeeding because little is expected to enter milk.
Interactions
- Other anticoagulants or antiplatelet medicines increase bleeding risk.
- Aspirin and anti-inflammatory painkillers, such as ibuprofen, can increase bleeding.
- Some medicines affecting platelets may increase bleeding risk.
AI-generated from general medical knowledge, not from this product's official leaflet. It may be incomplete or out of date. Not medical advice — ask a pharmacist or doctor before making any decision.