About sodium chloride
Isotonic crystalloid intravenous fluid
Used for
- Replaces fluid and sodium chloride losses
- Provides fluid when oral intake is not possible
- Dilutes or carries compatible intravenous medicines
Usual adult dose
Individualised to fluid and electrolyte needs; given by intravenous infusion.
Usual dose in children
Individualised to age, weight, and clinical needs; given by intravenous infusion.
Common side effects
- Fluid overload and swelling
- High blood sodium or chloride
- Injection-site irritation
- Acid-base imbalance
Important warnings
- Use cautiously with heart or kidney problems, swelling, or high blood pressure.
- Excessive amounts can cause fluid overload and electrolyte disturbances.
- Requires monitoring of fluid balance and blood electrolytes during significant or prolonged use.
Pregnancy
Can be used when clinically indicated; the amount and rate are guided by the mother's fluid and electrolyte needs.
Breastfeeding
Compatible with breastfeeding when used as clinically indicated.
Interactions
- May affect lithium levels by changing sodium and fluid balance.
- Check compatibility before mixing with other intravenous medicines.
- Use caution with medicines that increase sodium or fluid retention.
AI-generated from general medical knowledge, not from this product's official leaflet. It may be incomplete or out of date. Not medical advice — ask a pharmacist or doctor before making any decision.