About ciprofloxacin hydrochloride tablets
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic
Used for
- Treats certain bacterial infections, including urinary, respiratory, skin, and gastrointestinal infections.
- Does not treat viral infections such as colds or flu.
Usual adult dose
Often 250–750 mg by mouth every 12 hours, depending on infection and kidney function; course length varies.
Usual dose in children
For selected serious infections, typically 10–20 mg/kg by mouth every 12 hours; specialist-directed, with maximum doses varying by indication.
Common side effects
- Nausea, diarrhea, or abdominal discomfort
- Headache or dizziness
- Tendon inflammation or rupture
- Rarely, nerve damage or serious mood or behavior changes
Important warnings
- Use only for infections caused by susceptible bacteria; serious side effects can occur.
- Stop and seek prompt medical assessment for tendon pain, numbness, or severe mood changes.
- May worsen myasthenia gravis; avoid use with tizanidine.
- Dose adjustment may be needed with kidney impairment.
Pregnancy
Generally avoided when alternatives are suitable; use only when a clinician judges benefits outweigh risks.
Breastfeeding
Ciprofloxacin enters breast milk; use requires clinical assessment, especially for prolonged treatment or newborns.
Interactions
- Antacids and supplements containing calcium, iron, magnesium, or zinc reduce absorption; separate dosing.
- Tizanidine is contraindicated; ciprofloxacin can greatly increase its effects.
- Warfarin effects and bleeding risk may increase.
- May affect blood sugar and increase QT-rhythm risk with certain medicines.
AI-generated from general medical knowledge, not from this product's official leaflet. It may be incomplete or out of date. Not medical advice — ask a pharmacist or doctor before making any decision.