About dexamethasone sodium phosphate
Corticosteroid (glucocorticoid)
Used for
- Severe allergic or inflammatory conditions
- Certain autoimmune and skin disorders
- Cerebral swelling and some cancer-related symptoms
- Severe asthma or other inflammatory emergencies
Usual adult dose
Varies widely by condition and route; commonly 0.5–9 mg daily, adjusted by a clinician.
Usual dose in children
Varies by condition and weight; commonly 0.02–0.3 mg/kg daily, divided as needed.
Common side effects
- Raised blood sugar
- Mood changes or difficulty sleeping
- Stomach upset
- Injection-site pain
Important warnings
- May increase infection risk and mask infection symptoms.
- Repeated or prolonged treatment can suppress natural steroid production.
- Can worsen diabetes, high blood pressure, glaucoma, or osteoporosis.
- Do not stop prolonged treatment suddenly without medical guidance.
Pregnancy
Use only when needed; prolonged or repeated use may affect fetal growth or newborn adrenal function.
Breastfeeding
Small amounts may enter milk; high or prolonged doses may affect milk supply or the infant.
Interactions
- Warfarin and other anticoagulants
- Diabetes medicines
- Rifampicin, phenytoin, or carbamazepine
- Live vaccines
AI-generated from general medical knowledge, not from this product's official leaflet. It may be incomplete or out of date. Not medical advice — ask a pharmacist or doctor before making any decision.