About cefuroxim e
Second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic
Used for
- Treats susceptible bacterial infections, including ear, throat, sinus, and chest infections.
- Treats urinary tract and skin infections.
- Does not treat viral illnesses such as colds or flu.
Usual adult dose
Usually 250 mg twice daily; some infections require 500 mg twice daily, typically for 5–10 days.
Usual dose in children
Usually 10 mg/kg twice daily; some infections require 15 mg/kg twice daily. Maximum 250 mg per dose; dosing depends on infection and age.
Common side effects
- Diarrhea, nausea, or abdominal discomfort
- Headache or dizziness
- Rash or itching
- Thrush or other fungal overgrowth
Important warnings
- Tell a clinician about serious penicillin or cephalosporin allergy.
- Seek urgent care for breathing difficulty, facial swelling, or severe skin reactions.
- Severe or persistent diarrhea may occur during treatment or afterward.
- Finish the prescribed course; unnecessary use promotes antibiotic resistance.
Pregnancy
May be used when clinically appropriate; a clinician should weigh benefits and risks.
Breastfeeding
Generally compatible; small amounts enter milk. Monitor the infant for diarrhea or thrush.
Interactions
- Probenecid can increase cefuroxime levels.
- Medicines that reduce stomach acid may lower absorption.
- Warfarin may have an increased anticoagulant effect.
- Oral typhoid vaccine may work less well during antibiotic treatment.
AI-generated from general medical knowledge, not from this product's official leaflet. It may be incomplete or out of date. Not medical advice — ask a pharmacist or doctor before making any decision.