About acetazola mide
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
Used for
- Glaucoma
- Altitude sickness prevention and treatment
- Certain seizure disorders
- Fluid retention associated with heart failure
Usual adult dose
Varies by condition: commonly 250–1,000 mg daily for glaucoma; 500–1,000 mg daily for altitude sickness.
Usual dose in children
Varies by condition and weight; specialist-directed dosing is required.
Common side effects
- Tingling in hands or feet
- Frequent urination
- Nausea or altered taste
- Tiredness or dizziness
Important warnings
- Can cause electrolyte imbalance, dehydration, or metabolic acidosis.
- Avoid with severe kidney or liver disease, low sodium or potassium, or sulfonamide allergy.
- Seek urgent care for severe rash, breathing problems, or unusual bruising.
- Long-term treatment may require blood tests and kidney-stone monitoring.
Pregnancy
Use only when clearly needed; risks and benefits depend on the condition and pregnancy stage.
Breastfeeding
Small amounts may enter breast milk; clinical guidance is recommended, especially for newborns.
Interactions
- High-dose aspirin may cause serious toxicity.
- May increase lithium removal and reduce its effects.
- Can alter levels of phenytoin and other seizure medicines.
- Other diuretics or bicarbonate may increase electrolyte problems or kidney-stone risk.
AI-generated from general medical knowledge, not from this product's official leaflet. It may be incomplete or out of date. Not medical advice — ask a pharmacist or doctor before making any decision.