About tramadol hydrochloride
Opioid pain reliever
Used for
Usual adult dose
Adults: dosing varies by product and country; commonly 50–100 mg every 4–6 hours, maximum 400 mg daily.
Usual dose in children
Not recommended for children under 12; avoid under 18 after tonsil or adenoid surgery, or with certain breathing risks.
Common side effects
- Nausea or vomiting
- Dizziness or sleepiness
- Constipation
- Breathing slowed dangerously
Important warnings
- Can cause dependence, addiction, and overdose.
- Alcohol and sedatives increase dangerous sleepiness and breathing problems.
- Seizures and serotonin syndrome can occur, especially with interacting medicines.
- Do not stop regular use suddenly without medical guidance.
Pregnancy
Use during pregnancy only when clearly needed; prolonged use can cause newborn withdrawal, and use near delivery may affect breathing.
Breastfeeding
Avoid during breastfeeding; tramadol can cause excessive sleepiness and breathing problems in a nursing infant.
Interactions
- Alcohol, benzodiazepines, sleeping medicines, and other opioids
- Antidepressants and other medicines that raise serotonin
- Certain seizure medicines, including carbamazepine
- Medicines affecting tramadol breakdown, including some antidepressants
AI-generated from general medical knowledge, not from this product's official leaflet. It may be incomplete or out of date. Not medical advice — ask a pharmacist or doctor before making any decision.