About dextrose
Concentrated intravenous carbohydrate solution
Used for
- Provides calories and glucose intravenously when oral intake is inadequate.
- Treats low blood sugar in selected clinical settings.
Usual adult dose
Given intravenously by clinicians; amount and rate depend on blood sugar, nutritional needs, and vein access.
Usual dose in children
Given intravenously by clinicians; dose depends on weight, blood sugar, and clinical needs.
Common side effects
- High blood sugar
- Vein irritation or inflammation
- Fluid or electrolyte imbalance
- Tissue injury if leakage occurs outside the vein
Important warnings
- Highly concentrated; requires careful dilution and administration.
- Use a suitable vein and monitor blood sugar and fluid balance.
- Leakage into surrounding tissue can cause serious injury.
- Not suitable for administration into the spinal fluid.
Pregnancy
May be used when clinically needed; blood sugar and fluid status require monitoring.
Breastfeeding
Generally compatible; glucose is a normal component of breast milk.
Interactions
- Insulin and other glucose-lowering medicines may require adjustment.
- Corticosteroids and some diuretics can raise blood sugar.
AI-generated from general medical knowledge, not from this product's official leaflet. It may be incomplete or out of date. Not medical advice — ask a pharmacist or doctor before making any decision.