About piroxicam
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
Used for
- Relieves pain and inflammation in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
- May be used for short-term treatment of acute musculoskeletal pain.
Usual adult dose
Usually 20 mg once daily; use the lowest effective dose for the shortest time.
Usual dose in children
Not routinely recommended for children; specialist-directed dosing depends on age and weight.
Common side effects
- Indigestion, nausea, or stomach pain
- Stomach ulcer or bleeding
- Swelling or fluid retention
- Headache, dizziness, or rash
Important warnings
- Can cause serious stomach or intestinal bleeding, ulcers, or perforation.
- May increase risks of heart attack, stroke, kidney problems, and high blood pressure.
- Avoid with other NSAIDs; extra caution is needed with blood thinners or prior ulcers.
- Not for pain around coronary bypass surgery; avoid in late pregnancy.
Pregnancy
Avoid from 20 weeks unless specifically directed; avoid from 30 weeks onward because of fetal risks.
Breastfeeding
Use only after professional assessment; information is limited, and safer alternatives may be preferred.
Interactions
- Blood thinners and antiplatelet medicines can increase bleeding.
- Other NSAIDs, including aspirin, increase stomach and kidney risks.
- ACE inhibitors, ARBs, and diuretics may increase kidney problems or reduce blood-pressure control.
- Lithium and methotrexate levels may rise.
AI-generated from general medical knowledge, not from this product's official leaflet. It may be incomplete or out of date. Not medical advice — ask a pharmacist or doctor before making any decision.