About ciprofloxa cin
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic
Used for
- Complicated urinary tract and kidney infections
- Certain serious bacterial lung infections
- Abdominal infections, usually with another antibiotic
- Selected bone, joint, and bloodstream infections
Usual adult dose
Intravenous infusion: usually 400 mg every 8–12 hours, depending on infection. Dose adjustment may be needed for reduced kidney function.
Usual dose in children
For complicated urinary infections, ages 1–17: intravenous 6–10 mg/kg every 8 hours, maximum 400 mg per dose; specialist-directed.
Common side effects
- Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
- Headache or dizziness
- Infusion-site pain or irritation
- Rash
Important warnings
- May cause tendon inflammation or rupture, especially with corticosteroids.
- May cause lasting nerve damage or serious mental effects.
- Can worsen myasthenia gravis and disturb heart rhythm.
- Rare risks include aortic rupture and severe antibiotic-associated diarrhea.
Pregnancy
Usually avoided when suitable alternatives exist; may be used for serious infections when benefits outweigh potential risks.
Breastfeeding
Generally compatible with breastfeeding; infants may develop diarrhea or thrush.
Interactions
- Tizanidine: contraindicated because severe low blood pressure may occur.
- Warfarin: may increase bleeding risk.
- Theophylline: may increase levels and serious toxicity.
- Other heart rhythm-prolonging medicines: increased abnormal heartbeat risk.
AI-generated from general medical knowledge, not from this product's official leaflet. It may be incomplete or out of date. Not medical advice — ask a pharmacist or doctor before making any decision.