About acarbose
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor
Used for
- Helps control blood sugar in adults with type 2 diabetes, alongside diet and exercise.
Usual adult dose
Usually 25 mg three times daily with the first bite of meals; increased gradually if needed.
Common side effects
- Gas, bloating, or abdominal discomfort
- Diarrhea
- Raised liver enzymes
Important warnings
- Take with the first bite of each main meal.
- Avoid with inflammatory bowel disease, intestinal obstruction, or significant digestive disorders.
- Low blood sugar can occur with other diabetes medicines; treat with glucose, not table sugar.
- Liver function monitoring may be needed.
Pregnancy
Use only when prescribed; insulin is generally preferred for diabetes during pregnancy.
Breastfeeding
Information is limited; use only with medical guidance.
Interactions
- Insulin or sulfonylureas may increase low-blood-sugar risk.
- Digestive enzymes or intestinal adsorbents can reduce its effect.
- Digoxin levels may be affected.
AI-generated from general medical knowledge, not from this product's official leaflet. It may be incomplete or out of date. Not medical advice — ask a pharmacist or doctor before making any decision.