About clonazepam
Benzodiazepine anticonvulsant
Used for
- Certain seizure disorders
- Panic disorder
Usual adult dose
Seizures: usually starts at 0.5 mg three times daily, adjusted gradually. Panic disorder: starts at 0.25 mg twice daily; usual target is 1 mg daily.
Usual dose in children
Seizures: dosing is individualized by weight and age, usually starting at 0.01–0.03 mg/kg daily in divided doses.
Common side effects
- Sleepiness, dizziness, and poor coordination
- Memory or concentration problems
- Muscle weakness
- Dependence and withdrawal symptoms
Important warnings
- Can cause dependence; do not stop suddenly.
- May dangerously slow breathing, especially with opioids or alcohol.
- Can impair driving and coordination.
- May worsen depression or cause suicidal thoughts.
Pregnancy
May harm the fetus, especially with prolonged use or near delivery. Use during pregnancy requires careful medical assessment.
Breastfeeding
Clonazepam passes into breast milk and may cause infant sleepiness or poor feeding; monitor closely with medical guidance.
Interactions
- Opioids, alcohol, and other sedatives increase breathing and sedation risks.
- Some seizure medicines alter clonazepam levels or effects.
- Strong enzyme-inducing medicines, such as carbamazepine, may reduce clonazepam levels.
AI-generated from general medical knowledge, not from this product's official leaflet. It may be incomplete or out of date. Not medical advice — ask a pharmacist or doctor before making any decision.