About sodium chloride m
Isotonic crystalloid intravenous fluid
Used for
- Replacing fluid and sodium lost through dehydration or illness
- Providing fluid when a person cannot drink enough
- Diluting or delivering compatible intravenous medicines
Usual adult dose
Varies by fluid needs, losses, and clinical condition; given by intravenous infusion.
Usual dose in children
Varies by weight, fluid needs, and clinical condition; given by intravenous infusion.
Common side effects
- Fluid overload, swelling, or breathlessness
- High blood sodium or chloride
- Irritation or infection at the infusion site
Important warnings
- Use carefully with heart failure, kidney disease, or fluid retention.
- Excessive amounts can cause fluid overload and electrolyte or acid-base disturbances.
- Requires monitoring of fluid balance and blood electrolytes during substantial or prolonged use.
Pregnancy
Can be used when clinically needed; the amount and rate depend on the patient's condition.
Breastfeeding
Compatible with breastfeeding when used as an intravenous fluid.
Interactions
- May increase effects of medicines that retain sodium or water, such as corticosteroids.
- Use with lithium may alter lithium levels through changes in sodium and fluid balance.
AI-generated from general medical knowledge, not from this product's official leaflet. It may be incomplete or out of date. Not medical advice — ask a pharmacist or doctor before making any decision.