About sitagliptin phosphate monohydr
DPP-4 inhibitor for type 2 diabetes
Used for
- Helps control blood sugar in adults with type 2 diabetes, alongside diet and exercise.
Usual adult dose
Usually 100 mg by mouth once daily; lower doses are used with reduced kidney function.
Common side effects
- Headache
- Cold-like symptoms
- Low blood sugar, especially with insulin or sulfonylureas
- Joint pain
Important warnings
- Not for type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.
- Rarely, can cause pancreatitis or serious allergic reactions.
- Kidney function should guide dosing.
- Seek urgent care for severe, persistent abdominal pain.
Pregnancy
There is limited information about use during pregnancy; discuss diabetes treatment with a healthcare professional.
Breastfeeding
It is not known whether sitagliptin passes into breast milk; discuss use with a healthcare professional.
Interactions
- Insulin or sulfonylureas can increase low blood sugar risk.
- Digoxin levels may rise slightly; monitoring may be considered.
AI-generated from general medical knowledge, not from this product's official leaflet. It may be incomplete or out of date. Not medical advice — ask a pharmacist or doctor before making any decision.