About ramipril
ACE inhibitor
Used for
- High blood pressure
- Heart failure
- Reducing cardiovascular risk in selected people
- Kidney protection in some people with diabetes
Usual adult dose
Usually 1.25–2.5 mg once daily at first; increased gradually, commonly to 2.5–10 mg daily depending on the condition.
Usual dose in children
For children aged 6 years and older with high blood pressure: usually 1.6–2.5 mg once daily initially; specialist-guided adjustment is needed.
Common side effects
- Dry cough
- Dizziness or low blood pressure
- High potassium
- Changes in kidney function
Important warnings
- Can cause serious harm to an unborn baby; avoid during pregnancy.
- Seek urgent help for swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
- Kidney function and potassium may need monitoring.
- Risk of low blood pressure is higher with dehydration or diuretics.
Pregnancy
Do not use during pregnancy; it can harm the developing baby. Stop promptly if pregnancy occurs and contact a clinician.
Breastfeeding
Avoid during the first few weeks after birth, especially with premature or unwell infants; seek clinician guidance for later use.
Interactions
- Potassium supplements or potassium-sparing medicines can raise potassium.
- NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, may affect kidney function and reduce blood-pressure control.
- Lithium levels may rise.
- Sacubitril/valsartan must not be used within 36 hours of ramipril.
AI-generated from general medical knowledge, not from this product's official leaflet. It may be incomplete or out of date. Not medical advice — ask a pharmacist or doctor before making any decision.