About pinene
Biliary and urinary antispasmodic
Used for
- Helps dissolve small cholesterol gallstones and supports bile flow.
- May ease biliary colic and urinary stone symptoms.
Usual adult dose
Usually 1–2 capsules three times daily before meals; follow the local product leaflet.
Common side effects
- Mint-like taste or belching
- Heartburn, nausea, or stomach discomfort
- Allergic reactions, rarely
Important warnings
- Not suitable for certain bile duct blockages or severe liver disease.
- Seek urgent care for severe abdominal pain, fever, or jaundice.
- Capsules may contain peppermint oil; avoid if allergic to ingredients.
Pregnancy
Safety is not well established; use only if a clinician recommends it.
Breastfeeding
Safety is not well established; use only if a clinician recommends it.
Interactions
- May affect medicines processed by liver enzymes; check with a pharmacist, especially for medicines with a narrow safety range.
AI-generated from general medical knowledge, not from this product's official leaflet. It may be incomplete or out of date. Not medical advice — ask a pharmacist or doctor before making any decision.