About insulin human
Short-acting human insulin
Used for
- Treats type 1 and type 2 diabetes
- Helps control blood glucose around meals
Usual adult dose
Individualized; injected under the skin about 30 minutes before meals, usually 2–3 times daily.
Usual dose in children
Individualized by a diabetes specialist; injected about 30 minutes before meals, often with other insulin.
Common side effects
- Low blood sugar
- Injection-site reactions
- Weight gain
- Rarely, allergic reactions or low blood potassium
Important warnings
- Dose needs vary with meals, activity, illness, and blood glucose.
- Never stop insulin in type 1 diabetes without medical direction.
- Use caution when driving because low blood sugar can impair concentration.
- Do not share injection devices; check insulin appearance and product instructions.
Pregnancy
Insulin is commonly used during pregnancy; doses may need adjustment as pregnancy progresses.
Breastfeeding
Generally compatible with breastfeeding; insulin requirements may change after delivery.
Interactions
- Other diabetes medicines can increase low blood sugar risk.
- Beta-blockers may mask warning signs of low blood sugar.
- Corticosteroids and some diuretics may raise blood glucose.
- Alcohol may increase or prolong low blood sugar risk.
AI-generated from general medical knowledge, not from this product's official leaflet. It may be incomplete or out of date. Not medical advice — ask a pharmacist or doctor before making any decision.