About citrate + citric acid
Urinary alkalinizing citrate solution
Used for
- Relieves burning urination by making urine less acidic
- Helps prevent certain kidney stones, including uric acid stones
- May be used to correct metabolic acidosis
Usual adult dose
Often 10–30 mL diluted in water, three or four times daily; dose depends on formulation and purpose.
Usual dose in children
Sometimes prescribed for children; dose is based on age, weight, and formulation.
Common side effects
- Stomach discomfort, nausea, or vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Increased blood sodium or alkalosis
Important warnings
- Exact ingredients and concentrations vary; follow the product label or prescription.
- Use cautiously with kidney disease, heart failure, or sodium-restricted diets.
- Do not use for self-treatment of urinary symptoms with fever or back pain.
- Long-term use may require blood electrolyte monitoring.
Pregnancy
May be used when needed under clinician guidance; safety depends on ingredients and individual circumstances.
Breastfeeding
Generally compatible when used as directed, but confirm the specific formulation with a healthcare professional.
Interactions
- May affect absorption of medicines that require acidic urine.
- Sodium-containing formulations may worsen fluid retention or interact with sodium-restricted treatment.
- Tell clinicians about other alkalinizing medicines or supplements.
AI-generated from general medical knowledge, not from this product's official leaflet. It may be incomplete or out of date. Not medical advice — ask a pharmacist or doctor before making any decision.