About cefotaxime sodium im
Third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic
Used for
- Treats serious bacterial infections, including pneumonia, bloodstream, urinary, skin, and abdominal infections.
- May be used for gonorrhea and other susceptible infections.
Usual adult dose
Usually 1–2 g every 8–12 hours; dose and route depend on infection and severity.
Usual dose in children
Usually 50–180 mg/kg daily, divided every 4–6 hours; specialist dosing varies by infection.
Common side effects
- Injection-site pain or inflammation
- Diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting
- Rash or allergic reaction
- Changes in blood counts or liver tests
Important warnings
- For bacterial infections only; does not treat colds or flu.
- Serious allergy can occur, especially with prior cephalosporin allergy.
- Kidney impairment may require dose adjustment.
- Severe or persistent diarrhea may indicate antibiotic-associated colitis.
Pregnancy
Use when clinically needed; available evidence has not shown a clear risk, but discuss with a clinician.
Breastfeeding
Small amounts may enter breast milk; monitor for infant diarrhea, thrush, or rash.
Interactions
- Probenecid can increase cefotaxime levels.
- Other medicines affecting kidney function may increase kidney-related risks.
AI-generated from general medical knowledge, not from this product's official leaflet. It may be incomplete or out of date. Not medical advice — ask a pharmacist or doctor before making any decision.